The Origins of 7 Popular Sports Conquests in the British Islesīy the mid-ninth century, Ireland, Scotland and England had become major targets for Viking settlement as well as raids. The Viking predecessors–pirates who preyed on merchant ships in the Baltic Sea–would use this knowledge to expand their fortune-seeking activities into the North Sea and beyond. Scandinavian furs were highly prized in the new trading markets from their trade with the Europeans, Scandinavians learned about new sailing technology as well as about the growing wealth and accompanying inner conflicts between European kingdoms. In the eighth century A.D., Europe was growing richer, fueling the growth of trading centers such as Dorestad and Quentovic on the Continent and Hamwic (now Southampton), London, Ipswich and York in England. The exact reasons for Vikings venturing out from their homeland are uncertain some have suggested it was due to overpopulation of their homeland, but the earliest Vikings were looking for riches, not land. Their common ground–and what made them different from the European peoples they confronted–was that they came from a foreign land, they were not “civilized” in the local understanding of the word and–most importantly–they were not Christian.ĭid you know? The name Viking came from the Scandinavians themselves, from the Old Norse word "vik" (bay or creek) which formed the root of "vikingr" (pirate). Who Were the Vikings?Ĭontrary to some popular conceptions of the Vikings, they were not a “race” linked by ties of common ancestry or patriotism, and could not be defined by any particular sense of “Viking-ness.” Most of the Vikings whose activities are best known come from the areas now known as Denmark, Norway and Sweden, though there are mentions in historical records of Finnish, Estonian and Saami Vikings as well. Over the next three centuries, they would leave their mark as pirates, raiders, traders and settlers on much of Britain and the European continent, as well as parts of modern-day Russia, Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland. These seafaring warriors–known collectively as Vikings or Norsemen (“Northmen”)–began by raiding coastal sites, especially undefended monasteries, in the British Isles. 800 to the 11th century, a vast number of Scandinavians left their homelands to seek their fortunes elsewhere. Certain restrictions may apply to game downloads.From around A.D. Online features of specific games may be withdrawn on reasonable notice - /gameservers. Below legal age of majority requires parental consent. PS Plus is only available to legal residents of the servicing territory who meet the age requirements in their country of residence. Full terms apply: see PSN Terms of Service and PS Plus Usage Terms at PS Plus content and services vary by subscriber age. PS Plus is an ongoing subscription with a recurring subscription fee which is charged automatically (at the then current PS Store price) at the frequency you choose at purchase until cancelled. Terms apply: play.st/psplus-usagetermsĪvailability of Classics, Game Trials and Game Catalog varies over time and plan. ![]() ![]() PlayStation Plus is subject to a recurring subscription fee taken automatically until cancellation. 1Classics and Game Trials available only to Premium subscribers.
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